SNEHA’s approach to housing combined localized needs and sensibilities, both in terms of design and location. In addition, by working closely with communities, and committed to long-term support for the social and sectoral needs of fishers, SNEHA’s approach to housing stood apart from that of most NGOs in Nagapattinam and Karaikal.
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Housing
Thiruvizha 2008
Description: photos from celebrations in Nambiyarnagar and Nagapattinam town. The guest of honor at Nambiyarnagar’s Thiruvizha was the District Revenue Officer for Relief and Rehabilitation, Mr. Kandasamy. The village also celebrated and recognized auto-rikshaw drivers, who as the Athipatha Nayanar Auto Nanbargal (‘Athipatha Nayanar Auto-driver friends’) were generously praised on stage, with songs and dances performed in their honor.

Thiruvizha, Nagapattinam town
Members of a local troupe who led the procession through the streets of Nagapattinam, taking a break.

Thiruvizha, Nambiyarnagar
At the entrance to the village. The sign references the Mariyamman temple in Nambiyarnagar.
Fish catch
Beaches and religious practice
Dotting the coastal landscape are numerous shrines. Facing the sea, these shrines are seen to offer protection, but also serve to mark spaces off as sacred and inviolable.

Savadikuppam
“Savadikuppam, a fisher village forty-six kilometers north of Nagapattinam town, is the custodian of an imposing primary dune to its south. The village is flanked on the south and southwest by a massive shrimp farm belonging to Bismi, a major aquaculture company in the region. The location of the sacred dune, adorned with seemai karuvelam (Prosopsis juliflora) growth, is significant because its presence marks an inviolable boundary that sharply limits the shrimp farm’s own eastern boundary. “

Deities on the dune
At the top of the dune are the presiding deities, backs turned towards the sloping landward side of the dune, at the bottom of which lies the boundaries of the Bismi shrimp farm.

Syncretism on the beach
Lemons ritually pierced on the tips of the trishul indicate that the shrine was actiuvely being used by fishers. The trishul is a sacred symbol of Hinduism while the green flag with the crescent and star signifies Islam. The site was actively used by fishers going out to sea. In the background we see bags of karuvad packed and ready for sale.